基于过程免疫力的动态电压恢复器优化配置

优质电力园区以最低成本满足用户对电能质量的特殊需求,成为解决电压暂降问题的新途径,已在国内外开展了广泛的试点应用。针对中国优质电力园区规划缺少经济高效的优化配置方法的实际情况,提出了一种基于过程免疫力的动态电压恢复器优化配置方法。基于工业过程电压暂降免疫力,以满足用户用电需求为目标,以治理设备购置费用最低为约束,采用遗传算法对园区供电质量分级制定动态电压恢复器的优化配置方案,实现工业园区电压暂降治理的经济性。对大型精密温控系统的电压暂降治理装置的优化配置方法进行仿真计算,验证了所提方法的有效性与经济性。     

Eliciting and measuring hesitance in decision-making

Hesitance is an innate human psychological phenomenon pervasive in our daily life. Although it is very complex and still not fully understood, there have been many studies related to this interesting topic. In this study, we proposed two fundamental problems about hesitance: the first is the generating problem, which is related to how to elicit hesitance information from human thinking; the second is the measuring problem, which is related to how to devise effective and reasonable methods to measure hesitance degrees from given hesitance information. With these two fundamental questions, we first discussed and analyzed several examples in real life involving hesitance, showing that it can indeed be recorded and represented. Then we roughly classified the hesitance information into two major classes: static hesitance and dynamic hesitance. Some simple and interesting methods were proposed to elicit hesitance, and more reasonable methods were proposed to measure the hesitance degree from the two classes of hesitance information. All methods that have been discussed in this study try to avoid complexity in every aspect while reserving strictness and reasonability; therefore, the present study provides suitable information for practitioners with different backgrounds.     

Intelligent Power Compensation System Based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Using Soft Computing and Automation

The approach power compensator system (APCS) plays a role in the automatic carrier landing system (ACLS), and the performance of the APCS is affected by the carrier air-wake in the final-approach . In this paper, the importance of the APCS is verified through the analysis of the signal flow chart of the ACLS. Hence, it is necessary to suppress the carrier air-wake in order to improve the anti-interference ability. The adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) not only has better dynamic tracking performance compared to the nonlinear mode, but also can efficiently resist the disturbance caused by the carrier air-wake. The design of the longitudinal control law of the ACLS is based on the carrier-based aircraft nonlinear model and the carrier air-wake model. It comprises the longitudinal guidance rate, autopilot (CAS) and the APCS. The ASMC is used to design the APCS to suppress the carrier air-wake. A comparison of the simulation results indicates that the design based on the ASMC has better anti-interference ability and can keep the velocity constant on the timely.     

高碳硅锰钢的动态力学性能

通过扫描电镜、霍普金森压杆和拉伸试验机等仪器研究了不同温度淬火高碳硅锰钢的组织、变形程度和动态力学性能。研究表明,随淬火温度提高,试验钢中残留碳化物数量减少,在880 ℃时,试验钢的残留碳化物全部溶解。动态力学试验后,880 ℃淬火试样因残留碳化物固溶,动态强度增幅较小,对应变速率不敏感,由均匀变形转为破碎。绝热剪切带内和远离绝热剪切带的区域均存在孔洞,远离剪切带区域的孔洞无序分布,且伴随有均匀分布的碳化物。靠近绝热剪切带区域的碳化物存在分布不均匀的情况,且绝热剪切带内部的孔洞沿着热量传播方向扩展,形成沿剪切带分布的裂纹。     

分散剂B-52对白炭黑/天然橡胶复合材料性能的影响

通过机械共混法制备白炭黑/天然橡胶(NR)复合材料,研究分散剂B-52用量对白炭黑/NR复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:随着分散剂B-52用量的增大,复合材料的t_(10)和t_(90)呈现出先延长后缩短的趋势,结合胶含量和表观交联密度提高,综合物理性能先提高后有所降低;当分散剂B-52用量为2份时,复合材料的综合物理性能最佳。     

Stimuli-Responsive Dynamic Metaholographic Displays with Designer Liquid Crystal Modulators

Flat optics, realized by the artificially created 2D material platform called optical metasurfaces, is currently undergoing a science-to-technology transition. However, “real-time” active operations of such flat optical devices remain yet unresolved. Here, liquid crystals (LCs)-integrated metaholograms for ultracompact dynamic holographic displays are proposed. The anisotropic nature of the LCs allows facile and repeatable manipulation of the polarization of light. Specifically designed (“designer”) LCs and efficient helicity-encoded metaholograms are combined to realize stimuli-responsive dynamic displays. The designer LC modulators are used as switches that enable a variety of external stimuli (e.g., electric field, heat, surface pressure) to operate holographic images in real-time. Such a dynamic metaholographic platform will provide a path to external stimuli-driven “smart” sensing and display applications such as hologram labels for temperature/pressure/touch monitoring and interactive holographic displays with haptic motion recognition.     

基于计算机的镀液温度智能控制系统设计

为提高镀液温度的控制精度,以计算机为平台设计了一种镀液温度智能控制系统。设计了一种模糊PID温度控制器,可实现PID控制器参数的实时在线调整。利用动态矩阵,统计过去和当前时刻的偏差,预测未来偏差,进而得到最佳输入。最后,进行了实验研究。结果表明:镀液温度智能控制系统的收敛速率快、精度高、稳定性好,能满足电镀行业的需求,具有广阔的应用前景。     

波浪荷载作用下海上新型潜式浮式风力机运动特性研究

以适用于中等水深(50~200 m)的新型潜式浮式风力机为研究对象,该风力机基础综合Spar式、半潜式及张力腿(TLP)3类浮式风力机基础的优点,运行时基础主体淹没在水下,具有较小的水线面(如同Spar平台),受波浪影响较小;平台通过张紧式系泊线与海床相连(如同TLP平台),具有良好的垂荡和摇摆运动特性;拖航状态下,浮式平台处于半潜状态,水线面面积大(如同半潜式平台),具有良好的浮稳性。通过分析不同波况下的潜式浮式风力机耦合动力响应得到潜式浮式基础的横荡、纵荡、垂荡及纵摇运动响应,以及发电功率、叶片根部弯矩、塔筒顶部和底部弯矩、锚链张力时程曲线。研究结果表明:波浪对于结构的纵摇运动的影响最为明显,对发电功率、叶片根部弯矩和塔筒顶部弯矩影响较小,对塔筒底部弯矩和系泊线张力影响较大。     

多次动压影响下的煤柱巷道围岩控制技术

针对岳城矿煤柱巷道受叠加应力、多次动压影响、围岩控制难度大、支护效果不理想等现状,提出了高压注浆配合强力锚索补强的综合加固方案。现场矿压监测结果表明,加固后的巷道围岩保持了较好的完整性,顶板下沉量、两帮移近量都控制在设计要求之内,说明该方案能够显著提高巷帮破碎围岩的整体塑性,确保巷道安全掘进。